FAQs

Here are our answers to your most commonly asked questions. If your question is not answered here, please send us an email

Who is an NRI?

An NRI is a person resident outside India who is a citizen of India or is a person of Indian origin.

Under the Foreign Exchange Management Act (FEMA), generally, a person is resident outside India if he is in India for less than 182 days during the course of the preceding financial year and also includes any person who stays abroad
  • for employment, or
  • for carrying on any business or vocation, or
  • for any other purpose indicating an intention of stay outside India for an uncertain period
  • for education^
^ provided the student has stayed overseas for more than 182 days in the preceding financial year.

Under the Income tax Act, an individual is resident in India in a year if he:
  • is in India for at least 182 days or;
  • is in India for 365 days or more in the 4 years preceding that year and is in India for 60 days or more in that year.
In other cases, the individual will be a non-resident under the Income-tax Act.

Who is a person of Indian origin?

You are deemed to be a person of Indian origin if you are a foreign citizen (other than of Pakistan or Bangladesh), and if:
  • You have at any time held an Indian passport or
  • You or either of your parents or any of your grandparents were citizens of India by virtue of the Constitution of India or the Citizenship Act, 1955.
  • You are the spouse of an Indian citizen or of a person of Indian origin (other than of Pakistan or Bangladesh).
What are the types of bank accounts available to NRIs?

The different Deposit Products for NRIs are:

Foreign currency Non-Resident (FCNR) Deposits
Non-Resident External (NRE) (Rupee) Savings Account and Term Deposits
Non Resident Ordinary (NRO) Rupee Savings, Current and Term Deposit Accounts
Resident Foreign Currency (RFC) Deposits

The other products offered to NRIs are:
International debit card
Demat Services

What is the tenure for the various deposits that you offer?

NRE Term Deposits 1 yr - 3 yrs
NRO Term Deposits 15 days - 5 yrs
RFC Term Deposits 30 days - 6 months
FCNR Term Deposits 1 yr - 3 yrs (USD & GBP
1 yr - 2 yrs (EURO, JPY, CAD, AUD)

What are the interest rates on NRI deposits?

Click here for NRE deposit rates.
Click here for FCNR deposit rates.

What are the minimum amounts for deposits?

MINIMUM DEPOSIT
FCNR USD - 1,000
FCNR GBP - 500
FCNR JPY - 125,000
FCNR EUR - 750
FCNR CAD - 1,500
FCNR AUD - 1,500 NRE Savings Account - INR 25,000
NRE Term Deposit - INR 25,000 NRO Savings Account - INR 10,000
NRO Term Deposit - INR 25,000

Can I open a joint account?

Type of Account Joint Account with Resident Indians Joint Account with Non-Resident Indians
NRO Yes Yes
NRE No Yes
FCNR No Yes


Which NRI account attracts TDS (tax deduction at source)?
  • NRO (savings & term deposit) account will attract TDS
  • NRE deposit: No TDS will be deducted
What are the rules regarding Debit cards for NRO / NRE Account holders?

NRO Account holders receive a Debit Card which is valid only in India. NRE cardholders receive a globally valid debit card that can be used for making purchases and to withdraw funds. The limits for these debit cards are as follows:

  NRE Accounts NRO Savings Account NRO Advance Account NRO Premier
ATM Cash Withdrawal Limit
(INR per day)
50,000 25,000 50,000 100,000
Purchase Transaction Limit
(INR per day)
50,000 40,000 50,000 75,000
Transfer Limit
(INR per day)
100,000 50,000 100,000 100,000

If you hold an NRO Account jointly with your wife, she can also avail of the facility (Indian residents can be joint account holders in NRO accounts only).

If you hold an NRE account jointly with your wife, she can avail of a Debit card facility (Indian residents cannot be joint account holders in a NRE account).

What are the new terms governing NRNR / NRSR accounts?

NRNR Accounts
  • With effect from March 4, 2002, the existing NRNR Term Deposits shall continue till the date of maturity. Only on the due date of the deposit, the maturity proceeds of the NRNR term deposit, will be credited to the accountholders NRE rupee Savings or NRE rupee Term Deposit accounts. The depositor also has the option to credit proceeds to an NRO account.
  • The proceeds of the NRNR Term Deposit on maturity cannot be credited to an FCNR(B) account.
  • All premature withdrawals of NRNR fixed deposits will be credited only to NRO accounts.
NRSR Accounts
  • The existing NRSR fixed deposits shall continue till maturity. On due date, proceeds of these deposits can be credited to the NRO account of the depositor
  • Any premature encashment of NRSR Term Deposits, the depositor has the option of reinvesting the proceeds to an NRO account only
What are the admissible debits & credits to NRO / NRE Accounts? NRO Account
  • Debits and credits are allowed freely
NRE Accounts
  • Debits are allowed freely, however debits for investments in Shares/securities/commercial paper of Indian companies or for purchase of immovable property in India should be covered by general/specific permission of RBI
  • Credits to an account, through funds from a local source would be permissible only if the funds are repatriable
  • Proceeds of remittances received from abroad in freely convertible currency through normal banking channels may be credited freely
  • Traveller's Cheques or foreign currency tendered by the account holder during his temporary visit to India
  • Interest / Maturity Proceeds of Government securities including National Savings Certificates, dividends of Unit Trust of India, provided these securities were purchased out of funds from NRE / FCNR Accounts
Can I open a Demat account with HSBC?

Yes, we offer demat account for NRIs as well so that you can buy/sell shares in electronic form using our service.

Can I avail of an overdraft against my NRI fixed deposits?

Yes, we offer an overdraft facility against your NRI fixed deposit which will help you manage your personal finances

Who can become a Power Of Attorney?

You as a NRI account holder can authorize an Indian Resident to operate your NRI account with HSBC India. You will have to execute the completed Power of Attorney application form on Rs. 100 stamp paper. The form will also be available at your branch of account.

Can I avail Phone Banking & Internet Banking?

Yes, you can avail Phone Banking and Internet Banking. These services are available to all customers free of charge and enable you to access your account 24 hours a day, 365 days a year, from anywhere in the world.

Where are HSBC NRI Centres located?

To help you step into this world of opportunities, HSBC has designated officers in the Middle East, USA, UK, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, and various South-East Asian countries and territories. Click here for a list of NRI Centres.

Can I open an NRI account without having to come to the branch in India?

Yes, you can open an NRI account with the assistance of any of our NRI Centres located across the world. In case you are located in a place where we do not have an NRI Centre, you can write to us and we will assist you in opening your account.

To apply for an account, download the Application Form (PDF) and submit it with the required documents to your nearest branch.

Can I repatriate money out of balances held in my NRO accounts?

Interest earnings can be repatriated. In addition to this, remittance/s up to USD 1 million per calendar year from balances in NRO accounts subject to payment of applicable taxes is allowed for any purpose up to an aggregate value of USD 1 million:

The documents required to be produced for effecting a remittance are:
  1. Account holder's Letter giving details of purpose of remittance and certifying the same
  2. Cheque or debit authority if the same is not contained in the letter in item (i)
  3. Application in Form A2
  4. A certificate from a Chartered Accountant
  5. FEMA Declaration to be filled in by the NRI
Can I repatriate money from my Property and Investment Income?

All forms of current income arising out of investments in India are repatriable. This includes income by way of interest, dividends, rentals, etc. Current income is repatriable even if the asset generating the income itself is not.

There is no ceiling on the value of such remittances and the amounts are remitted out of the NRO Account based on the following documents: The documents required to be produced are:
  1. Account holder's Letter instructing the remittance
  2. Copy of document/s establishing the inheritance and value of proceeds credited to the NRO account
  3. Chartered accountant's certificate in the format prescribed by IT authorities
  4. Cheque or debit authority if the same is not contained in the letter in item (i)
  5. Application in Form A2
Can I repatriate money from the Sale Proceeds of my Immovable Property?

There are fairly liberal provisions relating to remitting overseas, proceeds arising from sale of properties in India. These provisions can be considered under three categories:
  • Property acquired by the Non Resident after becoming a non-resident and out of either remittances from abroad or from NRE and FCNR deposits held with banks. The extent of remittance is restricted to the amount of repatriable funds used to acquire the property. Further the facility is restricted to two properties.

    The documents required to be produced are:
    • Account holder's Letter giving details of purpose of remittance and certifying the same
    • Copies of sale deeds or other property ownership document evidencing the acquisition and sales consideration
    • Evidence that the acquisition was from repatriable sources (inward remittance certificate and/or certificate that the payment was made from NRE/FCNR deposits)
    • Cheque or debit authority if the same is not contained in the letter in item (i)
    • Application in Form A2
    • Chartered accountant's certificate in the format prescribed by IT authorities
  • Sale proceeds of immovable properties held by NRIs/PIOs can be remitted along with other remittances allowed out of NRO accounts mentioned earlier in the note subject to a value ceiling of USD 1,000,000 per financial year (April-March)

    The documents required to be produced are:
    • Account holder's Letter giving details of purpose of remittance and certifying the same
    • Copies of sale deeds or other property ownership document evidencing the holding of the property for ten years and the sale consideration
    • Cheque or debit authority if the same is not contained in the letter in item (i)
    • Application in Form A2
    • Chartered accountant's certificate in the format prescribed by IT authorities
  • Property acquired by inheritance as an NRI can be remitted along with other remittances allowed out of NRO accounts mentioned earlier in the note Requirements subject to a value ceiling of USD 1,000,000 per financial year (April-March): The documents required to be produced are
    • Account holder's Letter giving details of purpose of remittance and certifying the same
    • Copy of document/s establishing the inheritance and sale proceeds of property credited to the NRO account
    • Cheque or debit authority if the same is not contained in the letter in item (i)
    • Application in Form A2
Can I repatriate money from Inheritances?

Inheritance proceeds of Assets other than property can also be remitted by an NRI along with other remittances allowed out of NRO accounts mentioned earlier in the note subject to a value ceiling of USD 1,000,000 per financial year (April-March) The documents required to be produced are:
  1. Account holder's Letter giving details of purpose of remittance and certifying the same
  2. Copy of document/s establishing the inheritance and value of proceeds credited to the NRO account
  3. Cheque or debit authority if the same is not contained in the letter in item (i)
  4. Application in Form A2
Can I repatriate money from other Investments?

Non Resident Indians are allowed to invest in most options that are open to Resident Indians. Proceeds of such investments can be repatriated from India provided:
  • The investment is made from repatriable funds i.e. remittance from abroad or from NRE/FCNR accounts
  • General or specific RBI approval exists
  • Capital Gains tax wherever applicable is paid or provided for
What investment options are available to me for my repatriable corpus?
  • Non Resident Indians can invest in Government Securities and Treasury Bills through a Primary Dealer. The same will be issued to Non Resident Indians in a dematerialized form, and Non Resident Indians have to establish to the primary dealer that the source of funds is external in order to allow Non Resident Indians to put the proceeds on maturity into an NRE account.
  • Non Resident Indians can purchase and redeem units of domestic Mutual Funds, by simply mentioning Non Resident Indians status as NRI in purchase form, and by issuing a cheque from Non Resident Indians NRE account. However, if Non Resident Indians invest in the Money Market Mutual Fund, they will not be permitted to repatriate proceeds of redemption.
  • Non Resident Indians are also permitted to invest in Bonds issued by public sector undertakings (PSUs) in India from Non Resident Indians NRE account and credit the proceeds back into the NRE account.
  • Non Resident Indians can purchase Shares, both in the Primary as well as the secondary market.

    Primary Market

    In the primary market, Non Resident Indians may invest either through an Initial Public Offer (IPO) of Public Limited companies, or in Public Sector Enterprises being dis-invested by the Government of India. This will be mentioned in the prospectus/application form and the company will have taken the approval to invite Non-resident funds.

    Secondary Markets / On a stock exchange

    Non Resident Indians are permitted to trade in shares listed on the Stock exchange under what is called the Portfolio Investment Scheme (PIS). Non Resident Indians will simply have to open a separate NRE savings and an NRE Demat account and obtain a permission (through us) to do so. We will guide and assist Non Resident Indians with the formalities.
  • Non Resident Indians are also entitled to place Non Resident Indians money in Deposits with Indian companies, non-banking finance companies registered with RBI, housing finance companies and other financial institutions. The company will have taken the permission for RBI to allow Non Resident Indians to invest, and will then make an appropriate mention / invitation to Non Resident Indians.
Can an NRI / PIO invest in Immovable Property in India?

As an NRI, Non Resident Indians are allowed to acquire property in India so long as it is not agricultural / plantation property or a farmhouse. Non Resident Indians may acquire property for the purpose of developing land into buildings / housing complexes.

As a PIO, Non Resident Indians can acquire immovable property other than agricultural land / farm house / plantation property in India out of repatriable funds.

For Reserve Bank's frequently asked questions please visit www.rbi.org.in

What happens if I don't use my savings/current account for a very long time?

If there is no withdrawal transaction in your account, for e.g. withdrawal of cash at a branch/ATM, payment by cheque, transfer of funds through Internet Banking / Phone Banking / HSBC India ATMs etc., for a period of one year and more, your account gets classified as ‘inactive’ in the bank’s systems. Please be advised that system generated debits (like charges, debit interest etc) are not considered as ‘withdrawal’ for classifying an account as active or inactive.

As a result of your account being classified as ‘inactive’, you may not be able to operate your account through our ATMs/Phone Banking/Internet Banking channels during the time that it remains 'inactive' on our systems.

To avoid this scenario, you should effect a withdrawal transaction from your account by withdrawing cash at a branch/ATM, making a cheque payment, transferring funds through Internet Banking / Phone Banking / HSBC India ATMs etc. at least once a year so that your account remains active at all times.

How do I reactivate my 'Inactive' Account?

If your account does go into the ‘inactive’ state, you need to follow the below-mentioned procedure to reactivate it.

Procedure for reactivation - If the account has been 'inactive' for less than a year
If your account has become inactive, as elucidated above, but it has been less than two years since the last withdrawal, you can reactivate your account through any one of the following options:
  1. In case you have other accounts which are active (with ‘Either or Survivor’ mandate in case of joint accounts), you can send the Bank a secure message from your Personal Internet Banking ID instructing the Bank to pass Re 1 debit and credit entries into your account.
  2. You can visit your HSBC branch (in India) and perform a withdrawal transaction using your chequebook.
  3. NRI customers (except those resident in USA & Canada) can also visit the nearest NRI Centre in person and submit a written request instructing HSBC to pass Re 1 debit and credit entries into the account.
  4. NRI customers can mail/courier a written request to any of the NRI Centre addresses instructing HSBC to pass Re 1 debit and credit entries into the account.
Procedure for reactivation - If the account has been 'inactive' for more than a year
If your account has become inactive as elucidated above and it has been more than two years since the last withdrawal, you are required to provide the following to reactivate your account:
  1. A letter for activation of the account signed by each Accountholder
  2. A proof of photo identification such as Passport, Driving License, etc. for each accountholder. Passport is the only form of identification proof acceptable for Non Resident Customers.
  3. A duly filled in Account Opening Form signed by each accountholder.
All accountholders (including joint accountholders) would need to visit in person, any HSBC branch (in India) or the nearest NRI Centre (if the accountholder is a Non-Resident Indian, except if the accountholder is a resident of USA or Canada) to submit these documents. If visiting a branch (in India), the accountholder is also required carry his/her chequebook along with the above documents.

NRI customers would also be able to mail/courier the above documents to any of the NRI Centre addresses after ensuring that the photo identification proof and the 'Customer Signatures' page on the NRI Account Opening Form are attested as 'Certified True Copy' by the Indian Embassy, an HSBC Group office or a Notary (in USA / UK / Canada / Australia / New Zealand).

Please be advised that charges as per our tariff shall be levied for all accounts where no withdrawal transaction has been performed for more than two years. In case the account does not have sufficient funds to recover the amount of such charge, the Bank shall be constrained to close such account.